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Plagiarism

Notice to all participants about plagiarism and other academic misconduct

General

Every participant is expected to approach his/her work with integrity and honesty.

Academic misconduct is defined at V-M Group as: "any activity or practice engaged in by a student that breaches explicit guidelines relating to the production of work for assessment, in a manner that compromises or defeats the purpose of that assessment. Participants must not engage in academic misconduct. Any such activity undermines an ethos of ethical scholarship."

In assignments we are seeking to read your own work in order to assess your knowledge, skills and future learning needs; plagiarism and other forms of academic misconduct hinder both fair grading and education.

What is plagiarism and how do I avoid it?

Plagiarism is the presentation of other people's ideas or statements (published or unpublished) as if they were your own. The other people may be published scholars, lecturers, participants or others. If the work is published, publication may have taken place in print or electronically or have been transmitted on radio, television, film or video. Plagiarism may consist of word-for-word copying, close paraphrasing (i.e. changing a few words or the order of words or phrases) or misleading or missing referencing.

You may wish to quote selected statements made by another scholar in order to pursue a line of argument or discuss a claim. This is good scholarly practice. However, the discussion that follows should be your own. Above all, you must be honest about which words and ideas are yours and which are not.

Moreover, extensive quotation from or paraphrasing of other people's work is not desirable for your own education. These practices provide a very limited view of what you think and of what you know. A close paraphrase of published works is NOT what we are looking for in assignments. One of the main aims of V-M Group is to develop your capacity for leadership, independent thought and analysis, so we are looking for you to express ideas and to sustain arguments in your own prose.

Unintentional plagiarism may result from poor note-taking practices when working on an assignment or careless referencing when writing the assignment. When taking notes, you should clearly indicate which words are your own and which are not, to avoid confusion later. You should also ensure that your notes clearly indicate the sources of statements and ideas.

When writing your assignments, remember that all quoted statements must be indicated with quotation marks and properly acknowledged with a reference. Where you have taken specific data, ideas or arguments from a particular source, even where you are describing them in your own words, you must also be sure to indicate where they came from, with a reference.

For work prepared and submitted as a group, you must adhere to the procedures and requirements described in your unit outline. Where plagiarism is detected in a group assignment, only the student or students responsible will be penalised.

It is V-M group policy that all individual work submitted for assessment must be accompanied by a signed cover sheet or, where there is no cover sheet, a signed declaration that you are aware of V-M Group plagiarism policy, that the work is your own, that the work complies with the relevant guidelines for that assessment item, and that the work may be electronically scanned for detection of plagiarism.

Group assignments must be accompanied by declarations signed by each group member.

It is your responsibility to ensure that you understand the requirements of each assessment item, as stated in your unit outline. If you are unsure about the extent of quotation, the extent or nature of paraphrasing in your assignment or referencing requirements, you should consult your program facilitator.

Other forms of Academic Misconduct

Academic misconduct includes all attempts at cheating (whether they are successful or not), for example through:

  • misrepresenting or fabricating data or results or other assessable work
  • "recycling" work submitted in one unit for an assessment item in another unit
  • breaching rules specified for the conduct of examinations in a way that may compromise or defeat the purposes of assessment collusion and inappropriate collaboration

Participants may wish to discuss an assignment together, however, written work submitted by an individual participant must be that of the participant identified as the author. If you have used the work of other participants you should indicate the fact and provide details.

Penalties for plagiarism and other forms of academic misconduct

Penalties for academic misconduct are applied in accordance with the seriousness of the misconduct and any prior record of misconduct. All instances of academic misconduct are centrally recorded as part of a confidential record, which does not appear on your official academic transcript.

A facilitator who finds any level of plagiarism in an assignment is required to notify V-M Group immediately. If you are suspected of plagiarism, you will be advised no later than the time you would expect to collect your marked work.

Evaluations of plagiarism by V-M Group are made with reference to the quantity and nature of the plagiarism. Generally, plagiarism will be classified as Level 1 (minor) where less than 10% of the substantive content of a written work is plagiarised; Level 2 (moderate) where 10%-25% of a work is plagiarised; and Level 3 (major) where more than 25% of the work is plagiarised. However, relevant factors relating to context and intent will also be considered.

If your work in any unit is found to contain major plagiarism, you will be deemed to be not yet competent for the unit. If you have a prior record of academic misconduct, more severe penalties will be applied.

If you have no prior record of academic misconduct, are in your first 48 points of study and minor plagiarism is found in your work (or in your first 24 points of study and moderate plagiarism is found), you will be required to revise and resubmit your work or where that is not practicable, complete a similar assessment for marking purposes, within 7 days of notification. You will also be counselled by your facilitator.

Assessment completed under this provision will be marked according to the usual criteria for the unit. If you do not resubmit or complete the assessment, as required, it will be treated as if you did not submit a piece of work for that assessment item, and you will receive a mark of 0 for it. If further instances of plagiarism are found in subsequent work, penalties range from the deduction of marks, the award of a grade of zero for the assignment in which the plagiarism has been discovered or failure of one or more units, to suspension or exclusion from the V-M Group Program.


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